Preservatives keep food from spoiling — but not all are created equal. Some are natural and safe, while others are linked to cancer, organ damage, and behavioral issues.
| Name | Safety | Details |
|---|
| TBHQ | 🔶 Warning | A synthetic preservative used in processed foods and fast food. Linked to immune system effects at h... |
| BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) | 🔶 Warning | A preservative used in cereals, chips, and cosmetics. Classified as possibly carcinogenic by IARC.... |
| BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) | ⚠️ Caution | A synthetic antioxidant preservative found in cereals and packaging. Controversial safety profile.... |
| Sodium Nitrite | 🔴 Avoid | A preservative and color fixative used in cured meats. Forms nitrosamines linked to cancer risk.... |
| Sodium Nitrate | 🔴 Avoid | A preservative in cured meats and bacon. Converts to nitrosamines during cooking, which are carcinog... |
| Potassium Bromate | 🔴 Avoid | A flour improver banned in most countries but still allowed in the US. Classified as possibly carcin... |
| Sodium Benzoate | ⚠️ Caution | A preservative used in soft drinks and acidic foods. Can form benzene when combined with vitamin C.... |
| Calcium Propionate | ⚠️ Caution | A preservative used in bread and baked goods to prevent mold. Linked to irritability and sleep distu... |
| Potassium Sorbate | ✅ Safe | A widely used preservative in wine, cheese, and baked goods. Generally recognized as safe by FDA.... |
| Sorbic Acid | ✅ Safe | A natural preservative found in berries. Used in cheese, wine, and baked goods. Very safe.... |
| Butylparaben | 🔶 Warning | A preservative used in food and cosmetics. Endocrine disruptor that mimics estrogen. Banned in food ... |
| Propylparaben | 🔶 Warning | A preservative in tortillas and baked goods. Endocrine-disrupting properties. FDA reviewing safety.... |